Photo credit USDA Forest Service 

Cornus alternifolia

Cornus alternifolia, commonly known as the Alternate-leaved Dogwood, is a deciduous tree renowned for its unique layered branching structure and elegant form. This species typically grows to a height of 15 to 25 feet, making it an excellent choice for small gardens or as a focal point in larger landscapes.

Features

• Foliage: The leaves are arranged alternately, with a rich green color that turns to vibrant shades of yellow and red in the fall, providing seasonal interest.
• Flowers: In late spring, Cornus alternifolia produces clusters of small, creamy white flowers that attract pollinators, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.
• Fruit: Following the flowering period, small blue-black berries develop, which are favored by birds and other wildlife.
• Growth Habit: This tree has a graceful, horizontal branching pattern that creates a layered appearance, adding depth to any landscape design.

Growing Conditions

Cornus alternifolia thrives in well-drained, moist soils and prefers partial shade to full sun. It is adaptable to a variety of soil types, making it a versatile addition to your garden. Regular watering during dry spells will help maintain its health and vigor.

Uses

This tree is ideal for planting as a specimen tree, in woodland gardens, or as part of a mixed border. Its unique structure and seasonal changes in foliage color make it a visually appealing choice throughout the year.

Care

Minimal pruning is required to maintain its natural shape, but it can be shaped to fit specific design needs. Monitor for common pests and diseases, ensuring your Cornus alternifolia remains healthy and vibrant.

With its distinctive characteristics and ecological benefits, Cornus alternifolia is a valuable addition to any landscape, providing beauty and habitat for wildlife alike.